What Is Aplastic Anemia?
Aplastic Anemia occurs when the bone marrow produces too few of all three (3) types of blood cells : red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. A reduced number of red blood cells causes hemoglobin to drop. A reduced number of white blood cells of the patient vulnerable to infection. And, a reduced number of platelets cause blood to clot not so easily.
What Causes Aplastic Anemia?
Aplastic Anemia has multiple causes. Some of these cases are idiopathic, meaning they occur sporadically to know the reason. Other causes are secondary, resulting from a disease or condition precedent. Acquired causes, however, may include the following :
The following are the most common symptoms of aplastic anemia. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
How Is Diagnosed Aplastic Anemia?
In addition to a medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures of anemia include other blood tests and a biopsy of the bone marrow.
Treatment Of Aplastic Anemia:
Specific treatment of aplastic anemia will be determined by your doctor based on:
Aplastic Anemia occurs when the bone marrow produces too few of all three (3) types of blood cells : red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. A reduced number of red blood cells causes hemoglobin to drop. A reduced number of white blood cells of the patient vulnerable to infection. And, a reduced number of platelets cause blood to clot not so easily.
What Causes Aplastic Anemia?
Aplastic Anemia has multiple causes. Some of these cases are idiopathic, meaning they occur sporadically to know the reason. Other causes are secondary, resulting from a disease or condition precedent. Acquired causes, however, may include the following :
- History of certain infectious diseases such as infectious hepatitis
- History of taking certain medications such as antibiotics and antiseizure
- Exposure to certain toxins such as heavy metals
- Radiation exposure
- History of autoimmune disease
- Inherited from the state
The following are the most common symptoms of aplastic anemia. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Breathlessness
- Bruising
- Lack of energy or tiring easily (fatigue)
- Abnormal pallor or absence of skin color
- Blood in the stool
- Nosebleeds
- Bleeding gums
- Fevers
- Sinus tenderness
- Enlarged, liver or spleen
- Oral thrush-white on a red background, moist surface inflated, anywhere and in the mouth.
How Is Diagnosed Aplastic Anemia?
In addition to a medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures of anemia include other blood tests and a biopsy of the bone marrow.
Treatment Of Aplastic Anemia:
Specific treatment of aplastic anemia will be determined by your doctor based on:
- your age, overall health and medical history
- extent of the disease
- your tolerance for specific medications, procedures or therapies
- expectations for the course of the disease
- your opinion or preference
- Blood (red blood cells and platelets)
- Preventive antibiotic treatment
- Meticulous handwashing
- Special attention to the preparation of food (such as eat cooked food only)
- Avoid construction sites which may be a source of some fungi
- Drugs (to stimulate the bone marrow to produce cells)
- Immunosuppressive
- Hormone
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